Episode 2

full
Published on:

3rd Nov 2021

“Where Are the Grown-Ups?”

JP Castlin on Complexity, what it means for your business, and how to deal with it via safe-to-fail experimentation.

Originally planned to be Episode 1 of Season 1 (as per audio), becomes S02e02 because we now have 2 full intro episodes and can't have Episode 0 or Season Zero on the podcast platforms.

Next week, we'll talk about Experimental Economics—but in this episode, JP Castlin talks to us about complexity, how understanding complexity is relevant for running a business, and how it all relates to experimentation.

About Business Games: www.business-games.ai/about/

Contents

Add ~1 min to the timestamps after 11th minute mark.

  • Introduction [00:00]
  • On Complexity: A Primer [03:55]
  • On Systems: In Nature and Organizations—Ordered Clear, Complicated, Complex, and Chaotic [04:38]
  • A Marketing Example of a Dispositional System [06:14]
  • …and a Chaotic System [06:53]
  • On Experimenting in Different Kinds of Systems [07:09]
  • On Two Types of Uncertainty: Epistemic (Knowledge-based) and Aleatory (Inherent and Irreducible) [08:11]
  • On Contexts and More on Quantum Mechanics Vs Newtonian Physics [12:02]
  • On How to Deal with Uncertainty in Complexity [13:49]
  • Fail-safe Vs Safe-to-fail: Marvel Vs Blumhouse [15:15]
  • Experimentation in Various Contexts [19:13]
  • Online Vs Offline, and Operational Efficiency Vs Strategic Choice [20:28]
  • On Eternal Boiling, Premature Convergence, A/B Testing, and Local Optima [23:46]
  • System Has Its Own Behaviour: Ants and Colonies [26:52]
  • Strategy and (Equi-) Probability [27:53]
  • On Not Getting Disheartened [30:58]
  • On Boundary Conditions, Company-specific Metrics, Scaling and Dampening [31:57]
  • On Corporate Versus SME, Small Versus Big [34:28]
  • On Product Versus Service [36:40]
  • On Services, Complexity, Causality, and Defensive Decision-making [39:24]
  • On the Value of Consultants in Complexity [46:12]
  • On Cost-out Versus Value-add, Start-ups and Scaling [49:36]
  • On Start-ups and Proprietary Data [51:09]
  • On Deliberate Versus Emergent Strategy [52:54]
  • (More) on How to Deal with Complex Problems in Practice [55:02]
  • The Homework [57:39]
  • JP’s Own Work as It Relates to Experiments, Strategy, and Complexity [01:00:17]
  • On the Key Takeaways: Both Jokingly and Seriously [01:07:18]
  • On Emotions in Experimentation [01:10:24]

Links to JP’s Work

Articles

Some Other Links Mentioned

Show artwork for Business Games

About the Podcast

Business Games
Make Better Decisions
An educational podcast where we apply game theory to business, to help you make better decisions under uncertainty.

Check out our website for the public Blog, Executive Newsletter, and Premium content: https://www.business-games.ai/

A combination of original content and guest interviews, packaged into seasons; every season revolves around a single topic.

All topics lead to making better decisions.

Designed for: Senior AND Aspiring Business Decision Makers. Are you a Solopreneur or a Student of Business? We've got content for you, too.

About your host

Profile picture for Andrey Ivanov

Andrey Ivanov

Born in the USSR; grew up in West Auckland, NZ (Waitākere, Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa); spent all my 20s in Deutschland (Mannheim, Frankfurt, Berlin) & Italia (Milano); back "out West" in Tāmaki Makaurau. A "Westie", a JAFA, vaguely Germanic, Soviet-born, a Kiwi—all in that order and proudly so. Accent vaguely Germanic and fully my own, ja?

PhD (Economics) from Universität Mannheim (Germany) where I co-authored papers on pricing & industrial organization with McKinsey consultants. NOT AN EXPERT.

12+ years strategy consultant (Germany, Italy, NZ); grew own team to 7 employees; large, listed corporations hired my firm; longest return client relationships 7, 5, & 3 years (must've been doing something right, eh?). Occasional Master thesis supervisor.

As I learnt more from being "in" business, wanted to get back to teaching and share this experience; at heart, an entrepreneurial researcher & a researching entrepreneur, an experimenter, learner, an educator & a sharer. Argh, it sounds like I'm full of myself, eh? …

I take my work very seriously & I don't take myself seriously at all—is something I learnt from one of my early clients & one of the best leaders I had the privilege to work with.